Monthly Archive for December, 2010

Does the Cancún agreement show climate leadership?

From John Vidal in The Guardian:

In the last hours before the final session of the Cancún climate changesummit, the world’s poorest countries tried to remind the rich what was at stake. Bruno Sekoli, chair of the 54 nations in the least developed block, spoke for them all:

“The objective of these talks [has been] to mitigate climate change and help developing countries adapt [to climate impacts]. The situation is extremely disappointing. Concentrations of greenhouse gases have risen at alarming rates and it’s worrying to think of the situation in just 10 years’ time. Most of us are already fighting for survival I appeal to developed countries to do what is right. They have shown economic, even military leadership. They must now show climate leadership.”

Well, they didn’t. They kept the wheels on the bus by reaching an agreement on Saturday, but it is still careering towards the precipice.

The promise of vast new flows of aid money is still a chimera; the ambition to keep temperatures to 2C is nowhere near enough to prevent disaster across Africa, Latin America and Asia. In the overriding desire to get a deal – any deal – gaping loopholes and ambiguities were left in, dates were left out and major issues about the final legal form and the emission cuts all countries will need to make were pushed back another year. In effect, the world is in limbo.

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Cancún agreement rescues UN credibility but falls short of saving planet


From Suzanne Goldenberg in The Guardian:

The modest deal wrangled out by the 200 countries meeting at the Mexican resort of Cancún may have done more to save a dysfunctional UN negotiating process from collapse than protect the planet againstclimate change, analysts said today.

“The UN climate talks are off the life-support machine,” said Tim Gore of Oxfam. “The agreement falls short of the emissions cuts that are needed, but it lays out a path to move towards them.”

The agreement produced in the early hours of Saturday reinforces the promise made by rich countries last year to mobilise billions for a green climate fund to help poor countries defend themselves against climate damage.

It was not clear how the funds would be raised. At Copenhagen last year, rich countries agreed to raise $100bn (£63bn) a year by 2020 for the fund. However, US officials said at the weekend that most of this would come from the private sector.

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And God said to Noah: Don’t Fret about Global Warming

From Andrew Leonard, Salon.com

Back in March 2009, when Nancy Pelosi ruled the House of Representatives with an iron fist, one could chuckle at Republicans who came to committee hearings quoting scripture as the rationale for their positions on energy policy.

But now, when one of those very same Republicans is in the running for the chairmanship of the House Energy and Commerce committee, it just doesn’t seem so funny.

Juan Cole does us the unpleasant service of bringing back to life the comments of John Shimkus, R-Ill., a year and a half ago.

Shimkus starts by quoting Genesis 8, Verses 21 and 22, in which God makes Noah a promise.

Never again will I curse the ground because of man, even though all inclinations of his heart are evil from childhood and never again will I destroy all living creatures as I have done.

As long as the earth endures, seed time and harvest, cold and heat, summer and winter, day and night, will never cease.

Shimkus continues: “I believe that is the infallible word of god, and that’s the way it is going to be for his creation… The earth will end only when God declares its time to be over. Man will not destroy this earth. This earth will not be destroyed by a flood.”

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The Costs of a Climate of Fear

From Michael Halpern, Academe Online,

Ben Santer answered his doorbell one evening to find a dead rat on his doorstep. He looked up and saw a man driving away, shouting obscenities out the car window. It would be one thing if this were an isolated incident. But Santer had been harassed before. A groundbreaking climate scientist at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, he was a lead author of the 1995 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) report, which for the first time attributed global warming to human activity. Santer’s research had earned him high esteem from scientists and contempt from those who did not accept his conclusions.

The funders of climate-change skepticism are engaged in a full-throttle effort to sow seeds of doubt among the public and policy makers, much as tobacco companies did decades ago. Without science on their side, these groups seek to manufacture controversy by attacking scientists conducting important research.

Muddying the Waters

Santer—and dozens of other climate scientists—have received threatening letters and e-mails for years. Their names have been dragged through the mud in congressional hearings, on newspaper editorial pages, on talk-radio shows, and in their home communities by those seeking to distract and mislead the public.

Despite the continued harassment, however, scientists were still winning in the court of public opinion. The majority of the public understood that the overwhelming body of evidence supports the theory that the earth is warming and that humans are contributing significantly to the warming. Scientists and the organizations that represent them had made significant headway in helping the public and policy makers better understand what is happening and what can be done to mitigate and adapt to changes in the earth’s climate.

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U.N.’s Ban urges climate deal, short of perfect

From Reuters via Xinhua:

Saying the health of the planet is at stake, United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon urged 190 nations meeting in Mexico on Tuesday to agree to steps to fight climate change without holding out for a perfect deal.

“We cannot let the perfect be the enemy of the good,” Ban told a first session of environment ministers at the November 29 to December 10 talks in the Caribbean resort of Cancun where rich and poor nations are split over cutting greenhouse gas emissions.

After U.S. President Barack Obama and other leaders failed to work out a new U.N. climate treaty at a 2009 summit in Copenhagen, Ban repeatedly stressed lower ambitions for the Cancun talks despite calls by some nations for radical action.

He said the fight against global warming was “a marathon race, not a sprint” and that it was vital to start taking steps to avert floods, droughts, desertification and rising sea levels rather than insist on an all-encompassing deal.

Ministers in Cancun are seeking a package deal to set up a fund to oversee climate aid, ways to slow deforestation, steps to help poor countries adapt to climate change and a mechanism to share clean technologies such as wind and solar power.

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Why Cities Hold the Solutions to Fighting Climate Change

From Bruno Berthon at Greener World Media via Reuters:

From one international summit to the next, I can’t help but notice a steady and discernible trend: National politicians are finding it ever harder to make their voices heard.

That’s partly because there are more of them at the table: Once it was the G7, now it’s the G20. Add the NGOs and the regional organizations, such as the EU and ASEAN, as well as all the emerging markets raising their voices. Don’t forget the world’s largest businesses that are rightly calling for a place at the negotiating table, too.

It’s no different here in Cancun at the COP16 global climate change talks –  except in one regard: Cities. We are now joined at climate summits by numerous mayors and metropolitan leaders, and in fact, the C40 group of mega-cities met in Cancun two weeks before the summit to claim a seat at the table and demonstrate their willingness to commit to emissions reductions, no matter what. I was speaking last weekend at the World Climate Summit alongside the Mayor of Technology and Environment from Copenhagen and a city councilor from Vancouver, both cities that are leaders in the Siemens Green City Index.

In 1800, 3 percent of the world’s population was living in cities. We’re well past the 50 percent mark now, and since last year’s climate talks in Copenhagen, approximately 44 million people have been added to the global total. Well over 300 million people will move from rural areas to cities in China by 2025, the equivalent of the entire population of the U.S. migrating in less than 15 years.

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